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For many people, a physical exam and answering personal reasons are all that are required for a doctor to diagnose erectile dysfunction and recommend a treatment. If you have chronic health conditions or any underlying condition that might be involved in causing ED, the doctor might conduct further tests or a consultation with a specialist.
Tests for underlying conditions might include:
- Physical exam: This includes careful examination of your penis and testicles and checking your nerves for any blockage.
- Blood tests: A sample of your blood might be tested for signs of heart disease, diabetes, low testosterone levels, and other health conditions.
- Urine tests: Urine samples are taken to look for signs of diabetes and other underlying health conditions.
- Ultrasound: This test is often performed by a specialist. This device helps to see a video image of your pelvis and let your doctor see if you have blood flow problems.
Psychological Exam
Your doctor might ask a few questions to find out of you have depression or other possible psychological issues that is causing erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
The first thing your doctor will do is to make sure that the treatment is right for any health conditions that could be causing or worsening your erectile dysfunction. Depending on your case of erectile dysfunction and any underlying health conditions, you might have various treatment options. Your doctor can explain the risks and benefits of each treatment and will consider your preferences.
Oral Medications
Oral medications are a readily available erectile dysfunction treatment for many men. They include:
All these medications enhance the effects of nitric oxide and relax muscles in the penile region. This increases blood flow and allows you to get an erection when sexually stimulated.
Taking one of these tablets will not automatically produce an erection. Sexual stimulation is needed first to cause the release of nitric oxide from your penile nerves. These medications amplify that signal, allowing normal penile function in some people. Oral erectile dysfunction medications should not be taken by people who get normal erections.
The medications vary in dosage, how long they work, and side effects. Possible side effects include flushing, nasal congestion, headache, visual changes, backache, and stomach upset.
Your doctor will consider your health, weight, and severity of your condition to determine which medication will work best for you. You might need to answer all the questions your doctor asks to find the right ED medication and dosage for you.
